Standard Roof Pitch Angles

High pitched roofs often need extra fasteners and their pitch can be as high as 21 12.

Standard roof pitch angles.

In the usa the range of standard pitches is anywhere between 4 12 and 9 12. You can also calculate roof pitch even without using a roof slope calculator. Greek says one must keep rafter length in range of 1 9 to 1 7 th of span but as per roman style the standard dimensions are kept about 1 3 to 2 9 th of span with an angle of 23 to 24 degree. The most commonly used roof pitches fall in a range between 4 12 and 9 12.

Usually average roof pitch is determined using the same roof length method. Find all the needed factors in order to determine the pitch angle s degree. On blue prints architects engineers usually display the pitch of a roof in the format shown on the image where number 4 represents a rise and number 12 represents a length. So use the 12 inch level as a constant run and 18 inch ruler as a variable rise.

Roof pitch and corresponding angles. Low slope roofs are from 0 to 3 12 in pitch. Display of roof pitches 1 12 through 18 12. Thatch is one of the oldest roofing materials and needs a steep pitch to drain properly some types of stone roofs have a very restrictive roof pitch.

Use the following formula which also describes a right triangle. Roof pitch varies depending on culture climate style and available materials. This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement. Commonly it is 3 4 th of span as per gothic rafter must be equal to span.

The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7. This means if a roof rises 4 in the length of 12 your roof pitch would be 4 12 or 18 43 degrees. If asphalt shingles are to be installed on a low slope roof special steps are required to avoid short roof life and roof leaks. The 12 inch run is considered standard in roof pitch or angle terminologies.

Some sources consider low slope to include 3 12 pitch roofs. Pitches of less than 2 12 are considered flat roofs even though they may be very slightly angled. So the pitch of a roof is determined by how many inches the slope rises for every 12 inches it runs horizontally. With insufficient pitch a roof can leak rain and with a pitch too great its stones will fall loose.

Pitches above 9 12 are very highly angled and are designated steep slope roofs. They have a pitch ranging from 4 12 to 9 12. In the uk the typical house has a pitch between 40 50 although 45 should be avoided. Locate its tangent or tan and follow the left row for you to read its corresponding degree.